Liver Cirrhosis: What, Symptoms, Why, Treatment, Diagnosis

What is liver cirrhosis?

Liver cirrhosis is a condition in which long-term damage to the liver results in scarring. The liver becomes constricted and stiff. For this reason, it is not able to function properly and results in liver failure. This condition also affects the blood supply to the liver and causes a condition called portal hypertension. These wound cells block the blood supply to the liver, and in severe cirrhosis the liver can lose its function and lead to death.

Cirrhosis is a disorder in which the healthy tissue of the liver is replaced by eroded tissue or nodules so that the liver can no longer function.

When infected with the disease, the liver cannot perform its normal functions, such as metabolism, blood clotting, absorption of drugs and chemicals, and management of food nutrients.

Liver cirrhosis is the spread of fibrosis in the liver. Then small granules form in the liver. Gradually it spread.

Once the fibrosis has spread, the liver can no longer recover, causing the liver to contract.

What are the main signs and symptoms of liver cirrhosis?

Early symptoms of liver cirrhosis include:

• Visibility of fine blood vessels in the lower abdomen.
• Exhaustion.
• Insomnia.
• Not hungry.
• Nausea, vomiting.
• Itching.
• Unnecessary weight loss.
• Pain or sensitivity in the area of ​​the liver.

At the next level, the status is marked:

• Bleeding in the gums.
• Dizziness.
• Faster heartbeat.
• Swelling of legs and lower abdomen.
• Jaundice - Yellowing of the eyes and skin.
• Decreased memory.
• Muscle cramps.
• Blood vomiting.
• Hair loss, swelling and weakness due to lack of protein.

What are the main causes of liver cirrhosis?

The main causes of cirrhosis are chronic liver disease and chronic alcoholism in addition to liver infections, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, fatty liver disease, etc. However, the main causes of cirrhosis vary from country to country. In Europe and America, for example, cirrhosis is mainly caused by alcohol and the Hepatitis C virus. In Bangladesh, on the other hand, hepatitis B virus attacks and fatty liver are mainly responsible for liver cirrhosis (a survey of about two and a half thousand patients has been conducted).

Common onset of liver cirrhosis includes:

• Viral infections such as hepatitis B, or C.
• Alcohol for a long time.
• Fatty liver disease (non-alcoholic).
• Obesity
• Cystic fibrosis.
• Chronic hypertension.
• Autoimmune diseases such as autoimmune hepatitis.
• Clogged bile ducts.
• Herbal remedies that damage the liver.
• Expression of chemicals.
• Heart failure.
• Fungal infections of the liver.
• Genetic liver disease.
• Excess copper or iron in the body.

How is liver cirrhosis diagnosed?

The condition is diagnosed by the doctor in the following manner:

• Blood tests to detect liver function.
• Liver biopsy.
• MRI scan.
• Endoscopy of the upper part of the digestive tract.
• CT scan.
• Ultrasound.

Cirrhosis can be classified as compensated or decompensated to assess the extent of the lesion. Having compensatory cirrhosis means the liver will work despite this condition. Decompensated liver is often classified as the final stage of liver disease.

What is the treatment for liver cirrhosis?

Cirrhosis can be cured by treating the underlying virus or by stopping drinking. In general, the focal point of treatment of the condition is the inevitable result of showing the growth of wound cells. Treatment of cirrhosis can be associated with:

• Eating a balanced diet.
• Avoid high sodium intake.
• Treatment of hepatitis virus.
• Reducing iron and copper levels.

Physicians place more importance on treatment than on treatment of liver disease. Many modern treatments for liver cirrhosis have been developed around the world. Hepatitis B is more likely to be vaccinated immediately after birth, especially in children. Adults can also get this vaccine.

Hepatitis C can be prevented by not shaving more than one person in a razor, having your blood circulation checked, and avoiding unprotected sex.

Causes of liver disease, such as contaminated water, excessive drinking, and open fruit, should be avoided.

There are many causes of liver cirrhosis or liver disease. It is possible to avoid most of these if you are careful. In particular, the risk can be greatly reduced by controlling diabetes, exercising, controlling weight, controlling cholesterol levels, and eliminating obesity.

Liver treatment is being provided in Bangladesh now. In big cities, treatment has become easily available at the district or upazila level.

If you have cirrhosis of the liver, you have to carry it for the rest of your life, but there is no complete cure. However, complications can be overcome with proper treatment and monitoring.

The latest treatment for this disease is liver transplant or liver transplant. Liver transplantation is now possible in Bangladesh.

However, this expensive treatment can cost 20 to 25 lakh rupees in Bangladesh.

If left untreated, the problem can become complicated. Such as:

• Portal hypertension.
• Type 2 diabetes.
• Liver cancer.
• Coma.
• Death.